Koch&’s postulates

Koch&’s postulates
The criteria, first advanced by Robert Koch, by which the causative agent of a disease can be unambiguously identified. For an organism to be accepted as the causative agent it must be (i) present in all cases, (ii) isolatable in pure culture, (iii) inoculation with the pure isolated organism should cause the disease and, (iv) the organism should be observable in the experimentally infected host.

Dictionary of molecular biology. 2004.

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  • Koch's postulates — are four criteria designed to establish a causal relationship between a causative microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884 and refined and published by Koch in 1890. Koch applied the… …   Wikipedia

  • Koch's postulates — In 1890 the German physician and bacteriologist Robert Koch set out his celebrated criteria for judging whether a given bacteria is the cause of a given disease. Koch s criteria brought some much needed scientific clarity to what was then a very… …   Medical dictionary

  • koch's postulates — noun plural also koch s laws Usage: usually capitalized K : a statement of the steps required to establish a microorganism as the cause of a disease: (1) it must be found in all cases of the disease; (2) it must be isolated from the host and… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Koch's postulates — (koks pos tu leīts) A set of rules for proving that a microorganism causes a particular disease …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • Molecular Koch's postulates — are a set of experimental criteria that must be satisfied to show that a gene found in a pathogenic microorganism encodes a product that contributes to the disease caused by the pathogen. Genes that satisfy molecular Koch s postulates are often… …   Wikipedia

  • Koch (surname) — Koch (pronounced in German, although it is often pronounced differently in other countries) is a German surname meaning cook and may refer to: * Bill Koch (skier), cross country skier * Billy Koch, Major league baseball relief pitcher * Bobby… …   Wikipedia

  • Koch — may refer to: * Koch (surname), people with this surname * Koch (boat), a type of Arctic boat * Koch (language), a language spoken in India and Bangladesh * Koch method of learning Morse Code * Koch snowflake or star, and Koch curve * Koch s… …   Wikipedia

  • Koch's bacillus — kōks , käch əz or Koch bacillus kōk , käch n a bacillus of the genus Mycobacterium (M. tuberculosis) that causes human tuberculosis Koch kȯk (Heinrich Hermann) Robert (1843 1910) German bacteriologist. Koch is usually hailed as the founder of… …   Medical dictionary

  • Postulates, Koch's — In 1890 the German physician and bacteriologist Robert Koch set out his celebrated criteria for judging whether a given bacteria is the cause of a given disease. Koch s criteria brought some much needed scientific clarity to what was then a very… …   Medical dictionary

  • Koch , (Heinrich Hermann) Robert — (1843–1910) German bacteriologist Born the son of a mining official in Klausthal, Germany, Koch studied medicine at the University of Göttingen where he was a pupil of Jacob Henle. After graduating in 1866 and serving in the Franco–Prussian War,… …   Scientists

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